Hull Number: SS-28
Last Captain: LCDR James Webb
Date Lost: 12 March 1920
Location: Magdalena Bay, Mexico
Fatalities: Fatalities: 4. Four died trying to swim to shore, 22 were rescued.
Cause: Grounding
Construction
H-1 was the lead boat of the H class submarines and was completed in December of 1913 by Union Iron Works of San Francisco, CA. It had originally been named the Seawolf until the 1911 renaming.
Loss Narrative
On 6 January 1920, H-1 began her journey back to San Pedro from New London, CT. She transited the Panama Canal on 20 February. On 12 March, she ran aground on a shoal off Magdalena Bay, Baja California. Four men, including the captain, died trying to reach shore. The diesel freighter Mazatlán tried, without success, to pull the boat off the rocks. The Mazatlán then carried the 22 survivors to San Pedro arriving on 18 March. The repair ship USS Vestal pulled H-1 off the rocks on 24 March, but the submarine sank in less than an hour.
Further salvage attempts were abandoned. H-1 was sold for scrap in June of 1920, but was never recovered. The wreck was located and identified in 2019.
Further salvage attempts were abandoned. H-1 was sold for scrap in June of 1920, but was never recovered. The wreck was located and identified in 2019.
Prior History
H-1 was first assigned to Torpedo Flotilla 2, Pacific Fleet. Based in San Pedro, CA, she travelled the West Coast from Southern California to lower British Columbia. She frequently sailed with sister ships USS H-2 (SS-29) and USS H-3 (SS-30). In October of 1917, she sailed to New London, CT. There she patrolled Long Island Sound for the rest of WW1. She often patrolled with officer students from the Submarine School.
Submarine Photo
Captain Photo
LCDR James Webb