U.S. Submarine Medal of Honor Recipients
The following U.S. Navy Submariners were awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism and self-sacrifice in the line of duty. Their actions represent the highest traditions of naval service and courage under the most perilous conditions.
Henry Breault
Rank/Unit: Torpedoman Second Class, USS O-5
Date Awarded: June 27, 1921
Citation Summary:
While O-5 sank following a collision in the Panama Canal, Breault voluntarily returned into the flooding submarine chamber to rescue a shipmate despite almost certain death. His selfless actions saved the life of his shipmate at the cost of great personal risk.
John Philip Cromwell
Rank/Unit: Captain (posthumous), Submarine Force, U.S. Navy (assigned to USS Sculpin support)
Date Awarded: October 31, 1943
Citation Summary:
During World War II, Captain Cromwell chose to remain aboard an enemy-controlled submarine rather than risk divulging vital secret information. Refusing rescue when sea pressure dropped and capture was imminent, he gave his life to protect crucial Allied intelligence.
Samuel D. Dealey
Rank/Unit: Commander, USS Harder
Date Awarded: March 6, 1945
Citation Summary:
Commander Dealey displayed extraordinary heroism commanding Harder against Japanese shipping. His aggressive tactics resulted in multiple successful attacks, sinking or damaging numerous enemy vessels under hazardous conditions, demonstrating fearless leadership.
Eugene B. Fluckey
Rank/Unit: Rear Admiral (then Commander), USS Barb
Date Awarded: January 14, 1946
Citation Summary:
For outstanding service in WWII, Fluckey’s innovative and daring patrols in Barb inflicted heavy enemy losses, including uniquely audacious operations close to enemy shores. His tactics exemplified exceptional courage and skill.
Howard W. Gilmore
Rank/Unit: Commander, USS Growler
Date Awarded: February 16, 1943 (posthumous)
Citation Summary:
During a surface engagement with enemy forces, Commander Gilmore ordered “Take her down!” — sacrificing himself to save his ship and crew. His decisive action at great personal cost exemplified supreme devotion to duty.
Richard H. O’Kane
Rank/Unit: Rear Admiral (then Lieutenant), USS Tang
Date Awarded: December 7, 1945
Citation Summary:
Lieutenant O’Kane was honored for exceptional leadership and submarine warfare prowess. As Executive Officer and later Commander aboard Tang, his tactical expertise contributed to Tang’s distinguished record of sinking enemy ships under intense danger.
Lawson P. Ramage
Rank/Unit: Commander, USS Parche
Date Awarded: May 11, 1944
Citation Summary:
In the South China Sea, Commander Ramage led Parche through perilous shallow waters to attack strongly defended Japanese convoys. His bold action and repeated surface attacks displayed tenacious aggressiveness in the face of heavy enemy fire.
George L. Street III
Rank/Unit: Captain, USS Tirante
Date Awarded: April 18, 1945
Citation Summary:
While commanding Tirante in hostile Japanese waters, Captain Street navigated extreme peril beneath minefields and heavy defenses to strike effectively at the enemy. His courage and skill brought vital successes against daunting odds.